Musculoskeletal Biomechanics 1st Edition

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Orthopedic Biomechanics sheds light on an important and interesting discipline at the interface between medical and natural sciences. Understanding the effects of mechanical influences on the human body is the first step toward developing innovative treatment and rehabilitation concepts for orthopedic disorders. This book provides valuable information on the forces acting on muscles, tendons, and bones. Beginning with the step-by-step fundamentals of physics and mechanics, it goes on to cover the function and loading of joints, movement in two- and three-dimensions, and the properties of biological tissues. This book explains the practical importance of biomechanics, including special chapters addressing the mechanical causes of disk prolapse, load on the spine in sitting and standing positions, and the correlation between mechanical loading and bone density. Key Features Limited use of complex vector equations while providing in-depth treatment analysis Exquisitely illustrated, detailed descriptions of the mechanical aspects of every major joint in the body: hip, shoulder, knee, and lumbar spine Extensive references for further information Valuable appendixes describing the interaction between mechanical and biological functions as well as mathematical tools necessary to understand technically demanding concepts This book also analyzes techniques for changing the effects on bones and joints through therapy, training, external aids, modified behavior, and ergonomic improvements. An essential resource for orthopedists and physical therapists alike, it will help you understand past and current scientific work in the field and how to apply state-of-the-art solutions to the problems you'll encounter on a daily basis. Table of Contents Musculoskeletal Biomechanics, an Important and Interesting Discipline at the Interface between Medical and Natural Sciences Basic Concepts from Physics and Mechanics Vector Algebra Translation and Rotation in a Plane Mechanical Equilibrium Material Properties of Solid Materials Deformation and Strength of Structures Estimation of the Load Transmitted by Joints of the Human Locomotor System by Means of a Biomechanical Model Calculation Mechanical Aspects of the Hip Joint Mechanical Aspects of the Knee. Mechanical Aspects of the Lumbar Spine Mechanical Aspects of the Shoulder Structure and Function of Skeletal Muscle Mechanical Properties of Bones Mechanical Aspects of Skin Appendix Loading of the Lumbar Spine when Sitting or Standing What do we Know about Primary Mechanical Causes of Lumbar Disk Prolapse? Influence of Physical Activity on Architecture and Density of Bones. An Overview of Observations in Humans Mathematical Description of Translation and Rotation in a Plane Mathematical Description of Translation and Rotation in Three-Dimensional Space Dealing with Errors Designations and Units Index